Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) Sterile Processing Technician Practice Exam 2026 - Free Sterile Processing Technician Practice Questions and Study Guide

Enzyme-based detergents are specifically formulated to target and break down various types of organic soils, particularly those derived from proteins. The enzymes in these detergents, such as proteases, are designed to catalyze the breakdown of protein molecules, which is especially effective for removing blood, tissue, and other proteinaceous debris commonly found in surgical instruments and medical devices.

When it comes to sterilization and infection control in sterile processing, it is vital to effectively remove protein soils since they can harbor pathogens and hinder the sterilization process. Thus, the targeted action of enzyme-based detergents makes them the preferred choice for cleaning instruments that are exposed to biological materials.

In contrast, options that involve oil and grease, mineral deposits, or plastic residues are typically better addressed by surfactants or alkaline detergents, which work through different mechanisms. Therefore, the role of enzyme-based detergents is crucial in ensuring that protein soils and blood are thoroughly cleaned, facilitating effective sterilization.